Green Growth

Chlorophyll helps plants absorb sunlight for energy. If you prefer lush, green succulents that grow quickly, maintaining moist (but not overly wet) soil will support chlorophyll production. On the other hand, a lack of water prevents the absorption of nitrogen, hindering chlorophyll synthesis and slowing growth. Succulents grown outdoors in direct sunlight tend to have deeper colours compared to those grown indoors under artificial lights.

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Dormancy Period

Succulents have different dormancy periods depending on the species—some rest in summer, others in winter, and some in both seasons. Observing your plants or researching specific species can help you determine their dormancy period. During dormancy, succulents require minimal water. I rarely water mine at all during this time. If you grow them indoors, where temperatures are stable, they may not enter dormancy and can be watered as usual.

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Fertilising Your Succulents

• Nitrogen Fertiliser: Encourages leaf and branch growth and aids chlorophyll synthesis. (However, it can cause succulents to turn greener and grow faster at the expense of vibrant colours.)

• Phosphate Fertiliser: Supports flowering and enhances anthocyanin production for richer colours.

• Potash Fertiliser: Strengthens roots and rhizomes, promoting overall plant health.

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Soil and Drainage

All of these succulents require well-draining soil to avoid water retention around the roots.,everyone has their own preferences when it comes to soil selection. Here are a few mixtures I have used and continue to use:
1. Compost & Perlite (1:1) – A simple yet effective blend that provides good aeration and drainage.
2. Volcanic Rock & Standard Soil – Volcanic rock is rich in minerals and offers excellent breathability and drainage. A 1:1 ratio works well for mature plants, while a 1:3 mix (more soil) is better suited for seedlings. I personally recommend using volcanic stones in the 2mm–4mm range.
3. Pre-Mixed Cactus Soil – A convenient option, as these blends are specifically formulated for optimal air permeability and drainage.
Each of these options has its own advantages, depending on your specific needs.

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